lunes, 23 de julio de 2007

Practica 4: Ejercicios de programas basicos en lenguaje C

Profesor: Lic. Salomon Aquino
Materia: Logica Computacional

Escriba los siguientes ejemplo de programas en C en el compilador Devcpp:

Ejemplo 1
Primer programa en lenguaje C:

/* Mi primer programa completo en Lenguage C.
Imprime un texto en pantalla. */

#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >

int main()

{

printf(“Hola mundo!!\n”);
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Modifique el programa para que en vez de Hola Mundo aparezca tu nombre, por ejemplo: Hola Salomon Aquino.


Ejemplo 2
Segundo programa en lenguaje C:

#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
#include < conio.h >
main()
{
int a, b, c, suma;
a=6;
b=4;
c=17;
suma = a + b + c;
printf ("\n La suma es : %d ", suma);
printf("\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}

ahora vamos a modificar el programa para que solicite los valores de a, b y c y estos se introduzcan por el teclado, el programa quedaria de la siguiente manera:

#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
#include < conio.h >
main()
{
int a, b, c, suma;

printf("Introduzca el valor de a : ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("\n");

printf("Introduzca el valor de b : ");
scanf("%d", &b);
printf("\n");

printf("Introduzca el valor de c : ");
scanf("%d", &c);
printf("\n");

suma = a + b + c;
printf ("\n La suma es : %d ", suma);
printf("\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ejemplo 3

/* Este ejemplo muestra el uso de variables tipo char y tipo int */
#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
#include < conio.h >

main ( )
{
char nombre[30];
int edad;
printf ("Escriba su nombre: ");
scanf ("%s", nombre);
printf ("\n Escriba la edad de %s: ", nombre);
scanf ("%d", &edad);
printf("\n");
printf ("Su nombre es: %s ", nombre);
printf("\n");
printf ("Su edad es: %d ", edad);
printf ("\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ejemplo 4
Este programa muestra es uso de variables tipo char.


#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >

main ( )
{
char nombre[30] ;
printf ("Esta es una secuencia de sentencias\n");
printf("Ahora escriba su nombre (solo su primer nombre): ");
scanf("%s",nombre);
printf ("\nMucho gusto %s.",nombre);
printf ("\nEspero que te estes divirtiendo y aprendiendo el Lenguaje C \n");
printf("Con mucha dedicacion y esfuerzo saldras bien en tus practicas\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}

Ejemplo 5
Este ejemplo muestra el uso de variables tipo float, pide 3 salarios y los suma.

#include < stdio.h >
#include < stdlib.h >
#include < conio.h >
main()
{
float salario1, salario2, salario3, suma;

printf("Introduzca el valor de salario1 : ");
scanf("%f", &salario1);
printf("\n");

printf("Introduzca el valor de salario2 : ");
scanf("%f", &salario2);
printf("\n");

printf("Introduzca el valor de salario3 : ");
scanf("%f", &salario3);
printf("\n");

suma = salario1 + salario2 + salario3;
printf ("\n La suma es : %.2f ", suma);
printf("\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}


Ejercicios:
Escribe un programa en lenguaje C para los siguientes ejercicios:

1. Escribe un programa que calcule el área de un círculo de cualquier radio.
2. Escribe un programa que lea una cantidad depositada en un banco y que calcule la cantidad final después de aplicarle un 20% de interés.
3. Un maestro desea saber que porcentaje de hombres y que porcentaje de mujeres hay en un grupo de estudiantes.
4. Un alumno desea saber cual será su calificación final en la materia de Lógica Computacional. Dicha calificación se compone de tres exámenes parciales cuya ponderación es de 30%, 30% y 40%
5. Una farmacia aplica al precio de los remedios el 10% de descuento. Hacer un programa que ingresado el costo de los medicamentos calcule el descuento y el precio final

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